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Importance of Cactus (Bush Mango) in Yoruba Medicine

Irvingia gabonensis, commonly known as bush mango and referred to as Eso Oro in Yoruba, is a highly valued fruit tree in Yoruba traditional medicine. The seeds, often called "Apon", and the fruit itself are renowned for their extensive health benefits and nutritional value.
bush mango, wild mango, eso oro, apon
Key Facts
Category: Fruit/Seed
Botanical Name: Irvingia gabonensis
Common Name: African Bush Mango/Wild Mango
Yoruba name: Oro Mopa
Igbo Name: Ogbono/ube
Hausa Name: Mamujigoro

The Botanical Profile of Eso Oro
Bush mango belongs to the Irvingiaceae family. It is a large tree that produces fruits similar in appearance to mangoes. The seeds inside the fruits are particularly prized for their medicinal and nutritional properties.

Traditional Uses of Eso Oro in Yoruba Culture

1.  Culinary Uses:
Fruit: The flesh of the bush mango is consumed fresh, providing a sweet and nutritious snack.

Seeds: The seeds, or dika nuts, are used in various traditional dishes and as a thickening agent in soups and stews.

2.  Medicinal Uses:
Weight Management: Eso Oro seeds are used to aid weight loss and manage obesity.

Digestive Health: They are also utilized to improve digestion and treat gastrointestinal issues.

Antimicrobial Properties: The seeds have antimicrobial effects, beneficial in preventing and treating infections.

Medicinal Value of Irvingia gabonensis

1.  Weight Management:
The seeds of Irvingia gabonensis have gained popularity for their role in weight management. They help in reducing body fat, improving metabolism, and controlling appetite, making them an effective natural remedy for obesity.

2.  Digestive Health:
Eso Oro aids in improving digestive health by promoting bowel regularity and alleviating constipation. The fiber content in the seeds helps in maintaining a healthy digestive system.

3.  Antimicrobial Activity:
The seeds exhibit antimicrobial properties, which are effective in combating bacterial and fungal infections. This makes Eso Oro valuable in traditional medicine for treating various infections.

4.  Nutritional Benefits:
Bush mango is rich in essential nutrients, including vitamins, minerals, and fiber. The seeds are particularly high in healthy fats, proteins, and antioxidants, contributing to overall health and well-being.

5.  Blood Sugar Regulation:
Irvingia gabonensis has been shown to help in regulating blood sugar levels, making it beneficial for individuals with diabetes. It aids in improving insulin sensitivity and reducing blood glucose levels.

Conclusion
Irvingia gabonensis (Eso Oro) is a treasure in Yoruba traditional medicine, offering a multitude of health benefits. Its culinary and medicinal uses highlight its importance in promoting well-being and treating various ailments within the Yoruba culture.