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Our last lesson was about Yoruba vowels and consonants, if you missed it, you can read here.
Building a strong vocabulary and understanding basic sentence structures are essential for learning Yoruba. Yoruba sentences are straightforward and follow a Subject-Verb-Object (SVO) structure. This lesson will introduce you to common Yoruba words and how to construct sentences effectively.
Let us examine common Yoruba words and how they can be used to construct sentences.
Yoruba | English | Example | Translation |
---|---|---|---|
Eniyan | Person | Eniyan náà ń lọ | That person is going |
Ọkùnrin | Man | Ọkùnrin náà ń sùn | The man is sleeping |
Ọmọbinrin | Girl | Ọmọbinrin náà jẹun. | The girl is eating |
Ẹgbẹ́ | Group | Ẹgbẹ́ Ifesowapo | Ifesowapo Group |
Now, let take a look at few example words associated with "Places and Directions"
Yoruba | English | Example | Translation |
---|---|---|---|
Ilé | House/Home | Mo lọ sí ilé | I went home |
Ọjà | Market | Mo fẹ́ lọ sí ọjà | I want to go to the market |
Èyí | This/These | Èyí ni ilé mi | This is my house |
Ìjọba | Government | Ìjọba náà pèsè iṣẹ́ | The government provided jobs |
Also, let's learn about daily frequent words and see their practical examples.
Yoruba | English | Example | Translation |
---|---|---|---|
Ẹjẹ | Blood | Ẹjẹ náà san die-die | The blood flows slowly |
Omi | Water | Mo fẹ́ omi | I want water |
Wẹ | Bath | Mo we laaro | I bathe in the morning |
Ijo | Dance | Shola mo Ijo jo | Shola knows how to dance |
Fun Activity: Sentence Swap Game
1. Write simple Yoruba sentences (e.g., Mo lọ sí ọjà).
Homework
1) Practice constructing sentences using at least five new words you’ve learned today.
2) Write a short dialogue (3–5 sentences) about visiting the market or any other place.
3) Identify and memorize 10 Yoruba words from this lesson that you can use daily