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In Yoruba land, the fresh Zobo leaf is called Ewe Isapa, and this leaf is used for a varieties of things. Ewe Zobo, known in English as Roselle and botanically as Hibiscus sabdariffa, is one of the most popular medicinal and nutritional plants in Yoruba land. Its calyces are commonly used to prepare the famous zobo drink, while its leaves are also used in herbal medicine.
Just like Poporo Oka Baba, Ewe Zobo is valued for its blood-enriching, detoxifying, and blood-pressure-lowering properties. Spiritually, it is recognized for cleansing negative energy, attracting favor, and strengthening love relationships.
Key Facts
Category: Leaf
Botanical Name: Sabdariffa
Common Name: Roselle Hibiscus
Yoruba name: Ewe Zobo or Ewe Isapa Pupa
Igbo Name: Nil
Hausa Name: Nil
Health Benefits
1. Lowers High Blood Pressure and Improves Heart Health
The zobo drink made from its calyces helps reduce high blood pressure, improve blood circulation, and support heart function.
2. Boosts Blood Formation and Prevents Anemia
Rich in iron and vitamin C, Ewe Zobo enhances red blood cell production and prevents anemia.
3. Detoxifies the Body and Supports Liver Health
Drinking zobo tea helps cleanse the liver, flush toxins, and promote healthy digestion.
4. Controls Blood Sugar and Aids Weight Loss
The leaf and calyx extracts help stabilize blood sugar levels and reduce excess body fat.
5. Strengthens Immunity and Fights Infections
Ewe Zobo contains antioxidants that protect the body against infections and improve overall immunity.
6. Relieves Fever and Mild Respiratory Issues
Its tea is used to cool the body, reduce fever, and ease mild cough or sore throat.
7. Boosts Fertility and Enhances Postpartum Recovery
Some Yoruba women drink zobo to regulate menstruation, cleanse the womb, and regain strength after childbirth.
Spiritual Use
1. Cleansing Bad Luck and Removing Negative Energy
Bathing with Ewe Zobo-infused water helps wash away bad luck and spiritual blockages.
2. Attracting Love and Strengthening Relationships
The plant is associated with love and harmony, and some traditional healers use it in spiritual baths to attract affection and settle relationship issues.
3. Drawing Favor and Good Fortune
Used in cleansing rituals to open doors of favor, wealth, and new opportunities.
4. Peace and Family Unity
Sprinkling zobo-infused water around the home is believed to promote peace and family unity.
5. Ancestral and Orisa Ritual Offerings
Its bright red calyces are sometimes offered to orisa for protection, healing, and blessings.
Characteristics
⦁ Physical Appearance –
Ewe Zobo has green lobed leaves, red stems, and bright red fleshy calyces, which are used to prepare drinks.
⦁ Taste and Smell –
The calyces have a tart, slightly sour taste and a refreshing fruity aroma.
⦁ Growth Pattern –
Commonly cultivated in farms and home gardens, thriving in warm tropical climates.
Functions
⦁ Traditional Medicine –
Blood pressure control, blood enrichment, detoxification, and fertility boost.
⦁ Spiritual Uses –
Cleansing bad luck, attracting favor, strengthening love, and restoring peace.
⦁ Cultural Significance –
Known for its zobo drink, which is widely consumed for health and social occasions.
Conclusion
Ewe Zobo (Roselle – Hibiscus sabdariffa) is a powerful Yoruba medicinal and spiritual plant. It helps lower blood pressure, enrich the blood, detoxify the body, and boost fertility.
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