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Ilaro is a historic Yoruba town and the administrative headquarters of Yewa South Local Government Area in Ogun State, Nigeria. Recognized as the cultural capital of Yewa Land, Ilaro has long been a center of governance, trade, and tradition for the Yewa people (formerly known as the Egbado). The town’s history stretches back centuries, with its founders believed to have migrated from the old Oyo Empire, settling in the fertile lands and strategic location that define Ilaro today.
The name Ilaro is tied to local historical accounts, often linked to its early leaders and the town’s role as a safe settlement during periods of migration and conflict. At the heart of Ilaro’s identity is its revered monarchy — the Olu of Ilaro and Paramount Ruler of Yewa Land — whose authority and influence extend across numerous Yewa communities. Over time, Ilaro became a focal point for uniting Yewa people, promoting cultural preservation, and fostering economic growth.
Ilaro is also known for its colorful annual festivals, markets, and unique contributions to Yoruba art, music, and oral history. The town’s Oriki captures the courage, wisdom, and agricultural wealth of its people, serving as a poetic bridge between past and present.
Location and Geography
Ilaro is located in the southwestern part of Ogun State, near the border with the Republic of Benin. Its location makes it an important gateway for cross-border trade and cultural exchange. The surrounding landscape consists of fertile farmlands, river valleys, and low hills, making it ideal for agriculture.
Cultural and Historical Significance
Ilaro’s cultural influence is deeply rooted in Yewa Land’s traditions. The Olu of Ilaro, as the paramount ruler, serves not just as a local monarch but also as a unifying figure for all Yewa towns. The town is the venue for major cultural events, including the Oronna Festival, which celebrates Oronna, a legendary warrior and hero of Ilaro.
Historically, Ilaro played an important role in regional defense and diplomacy, acting as both a stronghold and a center for trade between inland Yorubaland and neighboring territories.
People and Occupations
The people of Ilaro are predominantly engaged in farming, producing crops such as cassava, yam, maize, cocoa, and kola nut. Trading, crafts, and textile production also form significant parts of the economy. In recent years, education, civil service, and entrepreneurship have become increasingly important in the community.
Unique Features of Ilaro
• Olu of Ilaro’s Palace –
The administrative and cultural seat of Yewa Land.
• Oronna Shrine and Festival –
Celebrating bravery and unity.
• Strategic Trade Routes –
Linking Nigeria to the Republic of Benin.
• Cultural Hub –
Center for Yewa Land’s heritage and traditions.
Oriki Ilu Ilaro
Below is the traditional Oriki (praise poetry) of Ilaro town.
Eji ogogo omo iku lodo toti deri'lewa
Omo adiye sun won sebi kuku loku,
kiwon to lotatan adiye dide oyan fanda
Ilaro omo erin lonibu omo efon lo nona
Omo pakan lakan
leyin jijo awo ni gbori ile
omo ina tin jo geregere lori omi
Ilaro omo aran o sunwon
e ko nigbale omo oku eko omo ijagudu akara
Ogogo omo e ba oro omo ina
esan ogbo jinijinji ama jo’le gerege
Ogogo tin yini lokun lapa omo oku dudu ti koya kunran
Omo kulodo to tideri’lewa omo kinikan o joye lesa,
tobawa joye lesa nko ilesanmi lasan loba yin muwon je.
Ogogo lomo agbele jebu,
omo yiyo lanyo nile baba tobiyin lomo
Ilaro omo ku la ngberi omo kulodo
ao ki wan kuloko tan won di apon
Otojo kotojo tomo kulodo nbo
lati oko egan loba pade omi sonte,
egbon mu aburo na mu
gbogbo eni tomu sonte lomu rogbo dan
Edumare Jowo Bawa Da Ilu Ilaro Si
Conclusion
Ilaro stands as both the political and cultural heart of Yewa Land, a place where tradition meets progress.
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